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Part XI ›
Cosmic Rays and Astroparticle Physics
Cosmic Rays and Astroparticle Physics
foundations results equations +8 more phenomena +9 more owed depends_on (declared) depends_on (declared) depends_on (declared) depends_on (declared) depends_on (declared) depends_on (declared) depends_on (declared) depends_on (declared) depends_on (declared) depends_on (declared) depends_on (declared) depends_on (declared) depends_on (declared) depends_on (declared) depends_on (declared) depends_on (declared) depends_on (declared) depends_on (declared) depends_on (declared) depends_on (declared) notation 115.1: Rigidity and atmospheric depth 115.1 Rigidity and atm… theorem 115.19: Heitler's cascade 115.19 Heitler's cascade theorem 115.21: Muon number and its scaling 115.21 Muon number and… corollary 115.22: Superposition: more muons, shallower maximum 115.22 Superposition: m… proposition 115.26: A steep spectrum converts an energy error into a
flux error 115.26 A steep spectrum… theorem 115.31: Second-order Fermi acceleration 115.31 Second-order Fer… theorem 115.33: The spectrum from a strong shock 115.33 The spectrum fro… proposition 115.34: Propagation steepens the source spectrum 115.34 Propagation stee… theorem 115.36: The Hillas criterion 115.36 The Hillas crite… proposition 115.52: The natural beam exceeds the collider by a factor
of thirty 115.52 The natural beam… equation 115.1: eq:cosmicray-rigidity eq. (115.1) equation 115.2: eq:cosmicray-depth eq. (115.2) equation 115.3: eq:cosmicray-atmospheric-depth eq. (115.3) equation 115.8: eq:cosmicray-larmor eq. (115.8) equation 115.11: eq:cosmicray-stormer-azimuth eq. (115.11) equation 115.14: eq:cosmicray-curvature eq. (115.14) equation 115.15: eq:cosmicray-ionisation eq. (115.15) equation 115.16: eq:cosmicray-radloss eq. (115.16) equation 115.19: eq:cosmicray-pdg-flux eq. (115.19) equation 115.20: eq:cosmicray-powerlaw eq. (115.20) equation 115.21: eq:cosmicray-integral-flux eq. (115.21) equation 115.24: eq:cosmicray-grammage eq. (115.24) equation 115.25: eq:cosmicray-bc-index eq. (115.25) phenomenon 115.2: Ionisation increases with altitude 115.2 Ionisation incre… phenomenon 115.4: The primary intensity depends on geomagnetic
latitude 115.4 The primary inte… phenomenon 115.5: The primaries arrive preferentially from the west 115.5 The primaries ar… phenomenon 115.8: A positive particle of electronic mass 115.8 A positive parti… phenomenon 115.9: A constant secondary range means a two-body decay 115.9 A constant secon… phenomenon 115.10: Copious production, slow decay 115.10 Copious producti… phenomenon 115.11: A power-law spectrum over eleven decades 115.11 A power-law spec… phenomenon 115.13: The knee 115.13 The knee phenomenon 115.15: The highest-energy primaries are not confined by the
Galaxy 115.15 The highest-ener… phenomenon 115.16: Light secondary nuclei are enormously overabundant 115.16 Light secondary… phenomenon 115.18: A single primary makes a wide particle front 115.18 A single primary… phenomenon 115.25: Composition inferred from the depth of maximum 115.25 Composition infe… phenomenon 115.29: Supernovae can supply the Galactic cosmic-ray
power 115.29 Supernovae can s… pending : ch:17-cosmic-rays-astroparticle@pending-1 pending pending : ch:17-cosmic-rays-astroparticle@pending-2 pending pending : ch:17-cosmic-rays-astroparticle@pending-3 pending pending : ch:17-cosmic-rays-astroparticle@pending-4 pending pending : ch:17-cosmic-rays-astroparticle@pending-5 pending The chain of Cosmic Rays and Astroparticle Physics: 41 of 58 objects, read left to right from what the chapter assumes to what tests it. Solid lines are declared logical edges, dashed ones were inferred from the structure of the source. Click any node to open its own chain.