definition 6.27 Convergence; Cauchy sequence; completeness
open in the book ·
parts/02-mathematical-methods/04-topology.tex:525
· p. 199
- ground object -- no derivation owed
Rests on
-
depends_on
definition 6.24
Metric
¶
-
depends_on
definition 3.43
Map
¶
-
depends_on
definition 3.24
Quantifiers
¶
-
depends_on
definition 3.23
Predicate
¶
- depends_on definition 3.1 Logical proposition ¶
- depends_on definition 3.38 Ordered pair and Cartesian product ¶
-
depends_on
definition 3.23
Predicate
¶
- depends_on definition 3.28 Set ¶
-
depends_on
definition 3.24
Quantifiers
¶
- depends_on definition 3.38 Ordered pair and Cartesian product ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
definition 3.43
Map
¶
Supports
-
depends_on
corollary 12.24
Separable spaces have countable orthonormal families
¶
- depends_on theorem 12.33 Every separable Hilbert space is $\ell^{2}$ ¶
-
depends_on
definition 12.32
Separable Hilbert space
¶
-
depends_on
lemma A.250
Decomposition into cyclic subspaces
¶
-
depends_on
proposition A.280
Direct-integral form of the spectral theorem
¶
- depends_on proposition A.282 The fibre maps are continuous on $\Phi$ ¶
-
depends_on
proposition A.280
Direct-integral form of the spectral theorem
¶
-
depends_on
lemma A.250
Decomposition into cyclic subspaces
¶
-
depends_on
definition 12.2
Hilbert space
¶
-
depends_on
definition A.278
Countably Hilbert nuclear space
¶
-
depends_on
theorem A.281
Nuclear spaces embed by Hilbert–Schmidt maps; quoted
¶
- depends_on proposition A.282 The fibre maps are continuous on $\Phi$ ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
theorem A.281
Nuclear spaces embed by Hilbert–Schmidt maps; quoted
¶
- depends_on definition 12.32 Separable Hilbert space ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
definition 12.94
Tensor product of Hilbert spaces
¶
-
depends_on
definition 12.99
Product and entangled vectors
¶
- depends_on example 12.100 Entangled vectors exist ¶
- depends_on example 12.98 Two particles in three-dimensional space ¶
-
depends_on
proposition 12.95
The tensor inner product is well defined and
positive definite
¶
- depends_on example 12.100 Entangled vectors exist ¶ ↺
- depends_on proposition 12.96 Operators on a tensor product ¶
-
depends_on
definition 12.99
Product and entangled vectors
¶
-
depends_on
definition 10.85
Sobolev space
¶
-
depends_on
definition A.450
The space $W^{1,r}(a,b)$
¶
-
depends_on
definition A.462
The weighted space and the energy space
¶
- depends_on lemma A.463 Poincaré inequality; $B_{K}$ is an inner product ¶
-
depends_on
lemma A.453
Uniform bound and uniform Hölder continuity
¶
- depends_on theorem A.455 Compact embedding of $W^{1,r}(a,b)$ into the continuous functions ¶
-
depends_on
lemma A.452
Young and Hölder
¶
- depends_on lemma A.489 Courant–Lebesgue ¶
- depends_on lemma A.463 Poincaré inequality; $B_{K}$ is an inner product ¶ ↺
- depends_on lemma A.453 Uniform bound and uniform Hölder continuity ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
definition A.462
The weighted space and the energy space
¶
-
depends_on
definition 10.87
Weak form of an elliptic problem
¶
- depends_on corollary 10.89 Existence for the elliptic problem ¶
- depends_on proposition 10.91 Dirichlet principle ¶
-
depends_on
theorem 10.88
Lax–Milgram
¶
- depends_on corollary 10.89 Existence for the elliptic problem ¶ ↺
- depends_on proposition 10.91 Dirichlet principle ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
definition A.450
The space $W^{1,r}(a,b)$
¶
-
depends_on
example 12.9
The sequence space $\ell^{2}$
¶
-
depends_on
definition 12.84
External direct sum
¶
-
depends_on
proposition 12.85
The direct sum is a Hilbert space
¶
- depends_on proposition 12.87 Expansion in an orthogonal decomposition ¶
-
depends_on
proposition 12.85
The direct sum is a Hilbert space
¶
-
depends_on
proposition 12.10
$\ell^{2}$ is complete
¶
- depends_on proposition 12.85 The direct sum is a Hilbert space ¶ ↺
- depends_on theorem 12.33 Every separable Hilbert space is $\ell^{2}$ ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
definition 12.84
External direct sum
¶
-
depends_on
example 12.11
The function space $L^{2}$
¶
-
depends_on
example 12.81
Momentum on a finite interval: a circle of self-adjoint
momenta
¶
- depends_on corollary A.274 Momentum on ${[}0,L{]}$: the circle of extensions ¶
-
depends_on
example 12.82
Momentum on the half-line: no self-adjoint extension
¶
- depends_on corollary A.275 Momentum on $[0,\infty)$: no extension ¶
- depends_on example 12.56 Multiplication by the coordinate: spectrum without eigenvectors ¶
- depends_on example 12.25 Orthogonal polynomials ¶
-
depends_on
example 12.110
The Schrödinger system
¶
- depends_on proposition A.592 The vacuum of the Schrödinger system ¶
- depends_on theorem A.579 Stone–von Neumann ¶
-
depends_on
example 12.104
The Schwartz triple
¶
- depends_on example A.283 Momentum on the line ¶
-
depends_on
proposition 12.106
The plane wave is a generalized momentum
eigenvector
¶
- depends_on example A.283 Momentum on the line ¶ ↺
- depends_on example 12.98 Two particles in three-dimensional space ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
proposition 12.102
Neither plane waves nor deltas are in $L^{2}$
¶
- depends_on example 12.104 The Schwartz triple ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
theorem 12.12
Riesz–Fischer
¶
- depends_on lemma A.464 $H_{E}$ is a Hilbert space ¶
-
depends_on
example 12.81
Momentum on a finite interval: a circle of self-adjoint
momenta
¶
-
depends_on
lemma A.254
Riemann integral of a continuous curve
¶
-
depends_on
lemma A.255
Smoothed vectors lie in the domain
¶
-
depends_on
proposition A.256
Density
¶
- depends_on proposition A.259 The generator is self-adjoint ¶
-
depends_on
proposition A.256
Density
¶
-
depends_on
lemma A.257
Integrated form of the equation of motion
¶
-
depends_on
proposition A.258
The generator is closed
¶
- depends_on proposition A.259 The generator is self-adjoint ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
proposition A.258
The generator is closed
¶
-
depends_on
lemma A.583
Absolutely convergent operator-valued integrals
¶
-
depends_on
definition A.585
The Gaussian average of the Weyl operators
¶
- depends_on theorem A.587 The Gaussian average is a non-zero projector that absorbs the Weyl operators ¶
-
depends_on
definition A.585
The Gaussian average of the Weyl operators
¶
-
depends_on
lemma A.255
Smoothed vectors lie in the domain
¶
-
depends_on
proposition 12.4
Cauchy–Schwarz and continuity of the inner product
¶
-
depends_on
corollary 12.5
Continuity of the norm and of orthogonality
¶
-
depends_on
proposition 12.17
The complement is always a closed subspace
¶
- depends_on corollary 12.19 Double complement; the density criterion ¶
- depends_on theorem 12.18 Projection theorem ¶
-
depends_on
proposition 12.17
The complement is always a closed subspace
¶
-
depends_on
lemma A.606
$F$ is entire, and is the overlap in disguise
¶
-
depends_on
lemma A.607
A zero-free entire function is an exponential
¶
- depends_on proposition A.609 The exponent is a quadratic polynomial ¶
-
depends_on
lemma A.607
A zero-free entire function is an exponential
¶
- depends_on lemma A.254 Riemann integral of a continuous curve ¶ ↺
- depends_on lemma A.583 Absolutely convergent operator-valued integrals ¶ ↺
- depends_on proposition 12.102 Neither plane waves nor deltas are in $L^{2}$ ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
theorem 25.53
Properties of the Wigner function
¶
-
depends_on
lemma A.603
Overlaps and the resolution of unity
¶
- depends_on proposition A.611 The constraint on $\Gamma$ ¶
- depends_on proposition A.604 Non-negativity forbids a vanishing overlap ¶
-
depends_on
lemma A.603
Overlaps and the resolution of unity
¶
-
depends_on
corollary 12.5
Continuity of the norm and of orthogonality
¶
-
depends_on
proposition 12.28
Convergence criterion for orthogonal series
¶
-
depends_on
theorem 12.30
Completeness, expansion, Parseval
¶
- depends_on proposition 17.26 The lattice harmonics are an orthonormal basis ¶
- depends_on proposition 12.87 Expansion in an orthogonal decomposition ¶ ↺
- depends_on proposition 12.95 The tensor inner product is well defined and positive definite ¶ ↺
- depends_on theorem A.229 Hilbert–Schmidt ¶
-
depends_on
theorem 12.44
Hilbert–Schmidt: compact self-adjoint operators
¶
- depends_on theorem A.461 Completeness in the weighted and in the energy norm ¶
- depends_on theorem A.471 Spectral decomposition and completeness in $L^{2}_{r}$ ¶
- depends_on theorem 12.33 Every separable Hilbert space is $\ell^{2}$ ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
theorem 12.30
Completeness, expansion, Parseval
¶
- depends_on proposition 12.51 The three cases are exclusive and exhaustive ¶
-
depends_on
theorem 16.70
The direct method
¶
- depends_on lemma 16.72 Convexity implies weak lower semicontinuity ¶
- depends_on theorem A.477 Douglas; Radó ¶
- depends_on theorem A.448 Tonelli ¶ ↺
- depends_on theorem 16.81 Douglas; Radó ¶
- depends_on theorem 16.73 Tonelli ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
theorem 12.14
Closest point in a closed convex set
¶
- depends_on theorem 12.18 Projection theorem ¶ ↺
- … 1 more
-
depends_on
definition A.278
Countably Hilbert nuclear space
¶
-
depends_on
definition 6.29
Sequential compactness
¶
-
depends_on
lemma 6.30
Lebesgue number
¶
-
depends_on
theorem 6.31
Compactness and sequential compactness
¶
-
depends_on
lemma A.230
Sequential characterisation
¶
- depends_on lemma A.232 Attainment ¶
- depends_on lemma A.231 Restriction to an invariant closed subspace ¶
- depends_on lemma A.234 The eigenvalues tend to zero, with finite multiplicity ¶
-
depends_on
lemma A.488
Small chords cut off small arcs
¶
- depends_on theorem A.490 Equicontinuity of the normalised class ¶
-
depends_on
lemma A.230
Sequential characterisation
¶
-
depends_on
theorem 6.31
Compactness and sequential compactness
¶
- depends_on theorem 6.31 Compactness and sequential compactness ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
lemma 6.30
Lebesgue number
¶
-
depends_on
proposition 12.8
Absolutely convergent series test
¶
-
depends_on
proposition 12.37
$\mathcal{B}(\mathcal{H})$ is a Banach algebra
¶
-
depends_on
lemma A.240
Spectral mapping for polynomials
¶
-
depends_on
proposition A.241
The polynomial calculus is isometric
¶
- depends_on proposition A.243 Continuous functional calculus ¶
-
depends_on
proposition A.241
The polynomial calculus is isometric
¶
-
depends_on
proposition 12.65
Exponential of a bounded self-adjoint operator
¶
-
depends_on
theorem 12.66
Stone
¶
- depends_on corollary 12.112 Commutator of the momentum with a function of the position ¶
- depends_on definition 12.109 Weyl system ¶
- depends_on proposition 12.67 The generator is symmetric, and generates the motion ¶
- depends_on proposition 12.111 The Weyl relation is a covariance statement ¶
- depends_on theorem 25.34 Stone–von Neumann ¶
-
depends_on
theorem 12.66
Stone
¶
-
depends_on
proposition 12.61
Uniqueness of the continuous functional calculus
¶
- depends_on proposition A.243 Continuous functional calculus ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
proposition 12.39
Algebra of the adjoint; the $C^{\ast}$ identity
¶
-
depends_on
definition 12.79
Deficiency subspaces and indices
¶
- depends_on definition A.269 Cayley transform ¶
- depends_on example 12.82 Momentum on the half-line: no self-adjoint extension ¶ ↺
- depends_on example 12.81 Momentum on a finite interval: a circle of self-adjoint momenta ¶ ↺
- depends_on lemma A.267 Isometry of $A\pm\ii\mu$, and closed range ¶
- depends_on lemma A.268 The indices do not depend on $\mu$ ¶
- depends_on theorem A.266 von Neumann ¶
- depends_on theorem 12.80 von Neumann's criterion ¶
- depends_on proposition A.241 The polynomial calculus is isometric ¶ ↺
- depends_on proposition 12.65 Exponential of a bounded self-adjoint operator ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
proposition 12.42
Elementary consequences
¶
- depends_on lemma A.232 Attainment ¶ ↺
- depends_on proposition 12.43 Norm of a self-adjoint operator ¶
- depends_on proposition 12.43 Norm of a self-adjoint operator ¶ ↺
- depends_on proposition 12.96 Operators on a tensor product ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
definition 12.79
Deficiency subspaces and indices
¶
-
depends_on
proposition 12.52
Neumann series; the spectrum is bounded
¶
-
depends_on
lemma A.239
The norm of a self-adjoint operator lies in its
spectrum
¶
- depends_on proposition A.241 The polynomial calculus is isometric ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
proposition A.261
Spectral theorem for a unitary operator
¶
- depends_on proposition A.262 Spectral theorem for an unbounded self-adjoint operator ¶
-
depends_on
proposition 12.53
The resolvent set is open, the resolvent analytic
¶
- depends_on theorem 12.54 The spectrum is compact and non-empty ¶
- depends_on theorem 12.54 The spectrum is compact and non-empty ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
lemma A.239
The norm of a self-adjoint operator lies in its
spectrum
¶
-
depends_on
theorem 12.38
Existence and uniqueness of the adjoint
¶
-
depends_on
definition 12.41
The operator classes
¶
- depends_on definition 12.90 Self-adjoint family; commutant; irreducibility ¶
- depends_on definition 12.58 Projection-valued measure ¶
- depends_on definition 12.64 Strongly continuous one-parameter unitary group ¶
- depends_on lemma A.231 Restriction to an invariant closed subspace ¶ ↺
- depends_on lemma A.230 Sequential characterisation ¶ ↺
- depends_on proposition 12.42 Elementary consequences ¶ ↺
- depends_on theorem A.229 Hilbert–Schmidt ¶ ↺
- depends_on theorem 12.44 Hilbert–Schmidt: compact self-adjoint operators ¶ ↺
- depends_on theorem 12.55 The spectrum of a self-adjoint operator is real ¶
-
depends_on
definition 12.71
Adjoint of a densely defined operator
¶
- depends_on definition 12.79 Deficiency subspaces and indices ¶ ↺
- depends_on definition 12.72 Symmetric; self-adjoint ¶
- depends_on proposition 12.73 The adjoint is always closed ¶
- depends_on proposition 12.39 Algebra of the adjoint; the $C^{\ast}$ identity ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
definition 12.41
The operator classes
¶
-
depends_on
theorem 12.75
The canonical commutation relation admits no bounded
solution
¶
- depends_on corollary 12.76 Position and momentum are unbounded, and cannot be everywhere defined ¶
- depends_on corollary 25.30 The relation cannot be realized by matrices ¶
- depends_on definition 12.109 Weyl system ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
lemma A.240
Spectral mapping for polynomials
¶
- depends_on theorem 12.12 Riesz–Fischer ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
proposition 12.37
$\mathcal{B}(\mathcal{H})$ is a Banach algebra
¶
Neighborhood
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|---|---|---|---|---|
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→ | Metric | declared | parts/02-mathematical-methods/04-topology.tex:532 |
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← | Separable spaces have countable orthonormal families | declared | parts/02-mathematical-methods/10-hilbert-spaces.tex:609 |
depends_on |
← | Separable Hilbert space | declared | parts/02-mathematical-methods/10-hilbert-spaces.tex:817 |
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← | Hilbert space | declared | parts/02-mathematical-methods/10-hilbert-spaces.tex:74 |
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← | Sequential compactness | declared | parts/02-mathematical-methods/04-topology.tex:584 |
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← | Absolutely convergent series test | declared | parts/02-mathematical-methods/10-hilbert-spaces.tex:208 |