definition 5.18 Inner product
open in the book ·
parts/02-mathematical-methods/03-linear-algebra-representations.tex:884
· p. 107
- ground object -- no derivation owed
Rests on
-
depends_on
definition 4.33
Vector space
¶
-
depends_on
definition 4.8
Commutativity; abelian structure
¶
-
depends_on
definition 4.4
Internal binary operation; magma
¶
-
depends_on
definition 4.3
Algebraic structure
¶
- depends_on definition 4.2 Binary operation ¶
- depends_on definition 4.2 Binary operation ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
definition 4.3
Algebraic structure
¶
-
depends_on
definition 4.4
Internal binary operation; magma
¶
-
depends_on
definition 4.32
Field
¶
-
depends_on
definition 4.11
Inverse element
¶
-
depends_on
definition 4.9
Neutral element
¶
- depends_on definition 4.3 Algebraic structure ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
definition 4.9
Neutral element
¶
-
depends_on
definition 4.20
Monoid
¶
- depends_on definition 4.9 Neutral element ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
definition 4.18
Semigroup
¶
- depends_on definition 4.6 Associativity ¶
- depends_on definition 4.4 Internal binary operation; magma ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
definition 4.30
Ring
¶
- depends_on definition 4.8 Commutativity; abelian structure ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
definition 4.28
Distributivity
¶
- depends_on definition 4.3 Algebraic structure ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
definition 4.21
Group
¶
- depends_on definition 4.11 Inverse element ¶ ↺
- depends_on definition 4.20 Monoid ¶ ↺
- depends_on definition 4.18 Semigroup ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
definition 4.11
Inverse element
¶
-
depends_on
definition 4.31
Module
¶
-
depends_on
definition 4.29
Action
¶
- depends_on definition 4.9 Neutral element ¶ ↺
- depends_on definition 4.28 Distributivity ¶ ↺
- depends_on definition 4.21 Group ¶ ↺
- depends_on definition 4.30 Ring ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
definition 4.29
Action
¶
-
depends_on
definition 4.8
Commutativity; abelian structure
¶
Supports
-
depends_on
corollary 5.29
Orthogonal decomposition
¶
-
depends_on
proposition 5.153
prop:rep-unitary-completely-reducible
¶
-
depends_on
theorem 101.62
The mixing matrix is unitary
¶
- depends_on proposition 101.63 Parameter counting, and why three generations permit $CP$ violation ¶
-
depends_on
theorem 103.11
GIM suppression at one loop
¶
- depends_on phenomenon 103.42 $CP$ violation in charm decays ¶
-
depends_on
theorem 101.62
The mixing matrix is unitary
¶
- depends_on theorem 5.43 The four fundamental subspaces ¶
-
depends_on
proposition 5.153
prop:rep-unitary-completely-reducible
¶
- depends_on definition 7.96 Plane ¶
-
depends_on
definition 12.2
Hilbert space
¶
-
depends_on
definition A.278
Countably Hilbert nuclear space
¶
-
depends_on
theorem A.281
Nuclear spaces embed by Hilbert–Schmidt maps; quoted
¶
- depends_on proposition A.282 The fibre maps are continuous on $\Phi$ ¶
-
depends_on
theorem A.281
Nuclear spaces embed by Hilbert–Schmidt maps; quoted
¶
-
depends_on
definition 12.32
Separable Hilbert space
¶
-
depends_on
lemma A.250
Decomposition into cyclic subspaces
¶
-
depends_on
proposition A.280
Direct-integral form of the spectral theorem
¶
- depends_on proposition A.282 The fibre maps are continuous on $\Phi$ ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
proposition A.280
Direct-integral form of the spectral theorem
¶
-
depends_on
lemma A.250
Decomposition into cyclic subspaces
¶
-
depends_on
definition 12.94
Tensor product of Hilbert spaces
¶
-
depends_on
definition 12.99
Product and entangled vectors
¶
- depends_on example 12.100 Entangled vectors exist ¶
- depends_on example 12.98 Two particles in three-dimensional space ¶
-
depends_on
proposition 12.95
The tensor inner product is well defined and
positive definite
¶
- depends_on example 12.100 Entangled vectors exist ¶ ↺
- depends_on proposition 12.96 Operators on a tensor product ¶
-
depends_on
definition 12.99
Product and entangled vectors
¶
-
depends_on
definition 10.85
Sobolev space
¶
-
depends_on
definition A.450
The space $W^{1,r}(a,b)$
¶
-
depends_on
definition A.462
The weighted space and the energy space
¶
- depends_on lemma A.463 Poincaré inequality; $B_{K}$ is an inner product ¶
-
depends_on
lemma A.453
Uniform bound and uniform Hölder continuity
¶
- depends_on theorem A.455 Compact embedding of $W^{1,r}(a,b)$ into the continuous functions ¶
-
depends_on
lemma A.452
Young and Hölder
¶
- depends_on lemma A.489 Courant–Lebesgue ¶
- depends_on lemma A.463 Poincaré inequality; $B_{K}$ is an inner product ¶ ↺
- depends_on lemma A.453 Uniform bound and uniform Hölder continuity ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
definition A.462
The weighted space and the energy space
¶
-
depends_on
definition 10.87
Weak form of an elliptic problem
¶
- depends_on corollary 10.89 Existence for the elliptic problem ¶
- depends_on proposition 10.91 Dirichlet principle ¶
-
depends_on
theorem 10.88
Lax–Milgram
¶
- depends_on corollary 10.89 Existence for the elliptic problem ¶ ↺
- depends_on proposition 10.91 Dirichlet principle ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
definition A.450
The space $W^{1,r}(a,b)$
¶
-
depends_on
example 12.9
The sequence space $\ell^{2}$
¶
-
depends_on
definition 12.84
External direct sum
¶
-
depends_on
proposition 12.85
The direct sum is a Hilbert space
¶
- depends_on proposition 12.87 Expansion in an orthogonal decomposition ¶
-
depends_on
proposition 12.85
The direct sum is a Hilbert space
¶
-
depends_on
proposition 12.10
$\ell^{2}$ is complete
¶
- depends_on proposition 12.85 The direct sum is a Hilbert space ¶ ↺
- depends_on theorem 12.33 Every separable Hilbert space is $\ell^{2}$ ¶
-
depends_on
definition 12.84
External direct sum
¶
-
depends_on
example 12.11
The function space $L^{2}$
¶
-
depends_on
example 12.81
Momentum on a finite interval: a circle of self-adjoint
momenta
¶
- depends_on corollary A.274 Momentum on ${[}0,L{]}$: the circle of extensions ¶
-
depends_on
example 12.82
Momentum on the half-line: no self-adjoint extension
¶
- depends_on corollary A.275 Momentum on $[0,\infty)$: no extension ¶
- depends_on example 12.56 Multiplication by the coordinate: spectrum without eigenvectors ¶
- depends_on example 12.25 Orthogonal polynomials ¶
-
depends_on
example 12.110
The Schrödinger system
¶
- depends_on proposition A.592 The vacuum of the Schrödinger system ¶
- depends_on theorem A.579 Stone–von Neumann ¶
-
depends_on
example 12.104
The Schwartz triple
¶
- depends_on example A.283 Momentum on the line ¶
-
depends_on
proposition 12.106
The plane wave is a generalized momentum
eigenvector
¶
- depends_on example A.283 Momentum on the line ¶ ↺
- depends_on example 12.98 Two particles in three-dimensional space ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
proposition 12.102
Neither plane waves nor deltas are in $L^{2}$
¶
- depends_on example 12.104 The Schwartz triple ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
theorem 12.12
Riesz–Fischer
¶
- depends_on lemma A.464 $H_{E}$ is a Hilbert space ¶
-
depends_on
example 12.81
Momentum on a finite interval: a circle of self-adjoint
momenta
¶
-
depends_on
lemma A.254
Riemann integral of a continuous curve
¶
-
depends_on
lemma A.255
Smoothed vectors lie in the domain
¶
-
depends_on
proposition A.256
Density
¶
- depends_on proposition A.259 The generator is self-adjoint ¶
-
depends_on
proposition A.256
Density
¶
-
depends_on
lemma A.257
Integrated form of the equation of motion
¶
-
depends_on
proposition A.258
The generator is closed
¶
- depends_on proposition A.259 The generator is self-adjoint ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
proposition A.258
The generator is closed
¶
-
depends_on
lemma A.583
Absolutely convergent operator-valued integrals
¶
-
depends_on
definition A.585
The Gaussian average of the Weyl operators
¶
- depends_on theorem A.587 The Gaussian average is a non-zero projector that absorbs the Weyl operators ¶
-
depends_on
definition A.585
The Gaussian average of the Weyl operators
¶
-
depends_on
lemma A.255
Smoothed vectors lie in the domain
¶
-
depends_on
proposition 12.4
Cauchy–Schwarz and continuity of the inner product
¶
-
depends_on
corollary 12.5
Continuity of the norm and of orthogonality
¶
-
depends_on
proposition 12.17
The complement is always a closed subspace
¶
- depends_on corollary 12.19 Double complement; the density criterion ¶
- depends_on theorem 12.18 Projection theorem ¶
-
depends_on
proposition 12.17
The complement is always a closed subspace
¶
-
depends_on
lemma A.606
$F$ is entire, and is the overlap in disguise
¶
-
depends_on
lemma A.607
A zero-free entire function is an exponential
¶
- depends_on proposition A.609 The exponent is a quadratic polynomial ¶
-
depends_on
lemma A.607
A zero-free entire function is an exponential
¶
- depends_on lemma A.254 Riemann integral of a continuous curve ¶ ↺
- depends_on lemma A.583 Absolutely convergent operator-valued integrals ¶ ↺
- depends_on proposition 12.102 Neither plane waves nor deltas are in $L^{2}$ ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
theorem 25.53
Properties of the Wigner function
¶
-
depends_on
lemma A.603
Overlaps and the resolution of unity
¶
- depends_on proposition A.611 The constraint on $\Gamma$ ¶
- depends_on proposition A.604 Non-negativity forbids a vanishing overlap ¶
-
depends_on
lemma A.603
Overlaps and the resolution of unity
¶
-
depends_on
corollary 12.5
Continuity of the norm and of orthogonality
¶
-
depends_on
proposition 12.28
Convergence criterion for orthogonal series
¶
-
depends_on
theorem 12.30
Completeness, expansion, Parseval
¶
- depends_on proposition 17.26 The lattice harmonics are an orthonormal basis ¶
- depends_on proposition 12.87 Expansion in an orthogonal decomposition ¶ ↺
- depends_on proposition 12.95 The tensor inner product is well defined and positive definite ¶ ↺
- depends_on theorem A.229 Hilbert–Schmidt ¶
-
depends_on
theorem 12.44
Hilbert–Schmidt: compact self-adjoint operators
¶
- depends_on theorem A.461 Completeness in the weighted and in the energy norm ¶
- depends_on theorem A.471 Spectral decomposition and completeness in $L^{2}_{r}$ ¶
- depends_on theorem 12.33 Every separable Hilbert space is $\ell^{2}$ ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
theorem 12.30
Completeness, expansion, Parseval
¶
- depends_on proposition 12.51 The three cases are exclusive and exhaustive ¶
-
depends_on
theorem 16.70
The direct method
¶
- depends_on lemma 16.72 Convexity implies weak lower semicontinuity ¶
- depends_on theorem A.477 Douglas; Radó ¶
- depends_on theorem A.448 Tonelli ¶ ↺
- depends_on theorem 16.81 Douglas; Radó ¶
- depends_on theorem 16.73 Tonelli ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
theorem 12.14
Closest point in a closed convex set
¶
- depends_on theorem 12.18 Projection theorem ¶ ↺
- … 1 more
-
depends_on
definition A.278
Countably Hilbert nuclear space
¶
- depends_on definition 12.94 Tensor product of Hilbert spaces ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
definition 5.41
Adjoint
¶
-
depends_on
proposition 5.42
The adjoint exists, is unique, and is linear
¶
- depends_on corollary 5.82 Spectral theorem for a normal operator ¶
-
depends_on
theorem 12.38
Existence and uniqueness of the adjoint
¶
-
depends_on
definition 12.41
The operator classes
¶
-
depends_on
definition 12.90
Self-adjoint family; commutant; irreducibility
¶
- depends_on proposition A.589 Cyclic subspaces and the rank of the average ¶
- depends_on theorem A.579 Stone–von Neumann ¶ ↺
- depends_on theorem 12.91 Schur's lemma, commutant form ¶
- depends_on theorem 12.114 Stone–von Neumann ¶
-
depends_on
definition 12.58
Projection-valued measure
¶
- depends_on definition 12.60 Functional calculus ¶
- depends_on lemma A.247 Integration against a projection-valued measure ¶
- depends_on theorem A.238 Spectral theorem, both forms ¶
- depends_on theorem 12.59 Spectral theorem for a bounded self-adjoint operator ¶
-
depends_on
definition 12.64
Strongly continuous one-parameter unitary group
¶
- depends_on definition A.580 Weyl operator ¶
- depends_on definition 12.109 Weyl system ¶
- depends_on lemma A.255 Smoothed vectors lie in the domain ¶ ↺
- depends_on lemma A.581 Composition law ¶
- depends_on lemma A.582 Joint strong continuity ¶
- depends_on proposition A.256 Density ¶ ↺
- depends_on proposition 12.65 Exponential of a bounded self-adjoint operator ¶
- depends_on proposition 12.67 The generator is symmetric, and generates the motion ¶
- depends_on theorem A.253 Stone ¶
- depends_on theorem 12.66 Stone ¶
- depends_on theorem 25.34 Stone–von Neumann ¶
-
depends_on
lemma A.231
Restriction to an invariant closed subspace
¶
- depends_on lemma A.233 Construction of the system ¶
-
depends_on
lemma A.230
Sequential characterisation
¶
- depends_on lemma A.232 Attainment ¶
- depends_on lemma A.231 Restriction to an invariant closed subspace ¶ ↺
- depends_on lemma A.234 The eigenvalues tend to zero, with finite multiplicity ¶
-
depends_on
proposition 12.42
Elementary consequences
¶
- depends_on lemma A.232 Attainment ¶ ↺
- depends_on proposition 12.43 Norm of a self-adjoint operator ¶
- depends_on theorem A.229 Hilbert–Schmidt ¶ ↺
- depends_on theorem 12.44 Hilbert–Schmidt: compact self-adjoint operators ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
theorem 12.55
The spectrum of a self-adjoint operator is real
¶
- depends_on example 12.56 Multiplication by the coordinate: spectrum without eigenvectors ¶ ↺
- depends_on theorem A.238 Spectral theorem, both forms ¶ ↺
- depends_on theorem 12.59 Spectral theorem for a bounded self-adjoint operator ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
definition 12.90
Self-adjoint family; commutant; irreducibility
¶
-
depends_on
definition 12.71
Adjoint of a densely defined operator
¶
-
depends_on
definition 12.79
Deficiency subspaces and indices
¶
- depends_on definition A.269 Cayley transform ¶
- depends_on example 12.82 Momentum on the half-line: no self-adjoint extension ¶ ↺
- depends_on example 12.81 Momentum on a finite interval: a circle of self-adjoint momenta ¶ ↺
- depends_on lemma A.267 Isometry of $A\pm\ii\mu$, and closed range ¶
- depends_on lemma A.268 The indices do not depend on $\mu$ ¶
- depends_on theorem A.266 von Neumann ¶
- depends_on theorem 12.80 von Neumann's criterion ¶
-
depends_on
definition 12.72
Symmetric; self-adjoint
¶
- depends_on definition 12.78 Essential self-adjointness ¶
- depends_on lemma A.260 Cayley transform of a self-adjoint operator ¶
- depends_on lemma A.267 Isometry of $A\pm\ii\mu$, and closed range ¶ ↺
- depends_on lemma A.271 Injectivity of $\identity-V$ for any isometric extension ¶
- depends_on lemma A.272 The operator attached to an isometry ¶
- depends_on proposition A.273 Self-adjoint means unitary ¶
- depends_on theorem A.266 von Neumann ¶ ↺
- depends_on theorem 12.74 Hellinger–Toeplitz ¶
- depends_on theorem 12.80 von Neumann's criterion ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
proposition 12.73
The adjoint is always closed
¶
- depends_on definition 12.78 Essential self-adjointness ¶ ↺
- depends_on lemma A.260 Cayley transform of a self-adjoint operator ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
definition 12.79
Deficiency subspaces and indices
¶
-
depends_on
proposition 12.39
Algebra of the adjoint; the $C^{\ast}$ identity
¶
- depends_on definition 12.79 Deficiency subspaces and indices ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
proposition A.241
The polynomial calculus is isometric
¶
- depends_on proposition A.243 Continuous functional calculus ¶
- depends_on proposition 12.65 Exponential of a bounded self-adjoint operator ¶ ↺
- depends_on proposition 12.42 Elementary consequences ¶ ↺
- depends_on proposition 12.43 Norm of a self-adjoint operator ¶ ↺
- depends_on proposition 12.96 Operators on a tensor product ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
definition 12.41
The operator classes
¶
- depends_on theorem 5.43 The four fundamental subspaces ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
theorem 5.80
Simultaneous diagonalization of commuting self-adjoint
operators
¶
- depends_on corollary 5.82 Spectral theorem for a normal operator ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
theorem 5.79
Spectral theorem for a self-adjoint operator
¶
-
depends_on
definition 30.20
Pressure and deviatoric stress
¶
-
depends_on
definition 30.31
The engineering moduli
¶
- depends_on phenomenon 30.70 Hertzian contact ¶
- depends_on phenomenon 30.60 Coulomb's law of torsion ¶
- depends_on proposition 30.33 Conversion among the moduli ¶
- depends_on proposition 30.51 Moment and curvature ¶
- depends_on remark A.676 The third cubic constant is measured, and it is not small ¶
- depends_on theorem A.695 Boussinesq's point-force solution, quoted ¶
-
depends_on
definition 30.79
Maxwell viscoelasticity
¶
- depends_on proposition 30.80 A Maxwell material is a solid or a fluid depending on how long you watch ¶
-
depends_on
proposition 30.74
The maximum shear stress, and its indifference to
pressure
¶
- depends_on phenomenon 30.73 Yield and brittle fracture ¶
- depends_on remark A.705 The dangerous stress is below the surface ¶
- depends_on remark 30.75 Two criteria, one uncited ¶
- depends_on remark 30.75 Two criteria, one uncited ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
definition 30.31
The engineering moduli
¶
-
depends_on
proposition 30.9
Principal strains
¶
- depends_on example 30.10 Simple shear and pure shear are the same strain ¶
- depends_on theorem 5.80 Simultaneous diagonalization of commuting self-adjoint operators ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
theorem 5.84
Spectral theorem for a real symmetric operator
¶
-
depends_on
corollary 5.91
The operator norm of a real array
¶
- depends_on proposition 5.92 The eigenvalues do not control the norm ¶
-
depends_on
lemma A.610
Block positivity
¶
- depends_on proposition A.611 The constraint on $\Gamma$ ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
lemma A.601
Several variables, complex symmetric matrix
¶
- depends_on proposition A.612 The dictionary between $A$ and $\Gamma$ ¶
- depends_on proposition A.602 The Wigner function of a Gaussian is a positive Gaussian ¶
-
depends_on
lemma A.600
The real part of an inverse
¶
- depends_on lemma A.601 Several variables, complex symmetric matrix ¶ ↺
- depends_on proposition A.612 The dictionary between $A$ and $\Gamma$ ¶ ↺
- depends_on proposition 5.90 Polar decomposition ¶
-
depends_on
proposition 5.94
Principal axes of a real quadratic form
¶
- depends_on proposition 5.95 The focal polar equation of a conic ¶
- depends_on proposition 5.92 The eigenvalues do not control the norm ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
theorem 5.86
Simultaneous diagonalization of a definite pencil
¶
- depends_on corollary 5.89 Rayleigh–Ritz ¶
- depends_on proposition 5.88 Rayleigh quotient of a definite pencil ¶
-
depends_on
corollary 5.91
The operator norm of a real array
¶
-
depends_on
theorem 28.33
Normal modes
¶
- depends_on example 28.39 The linear triatomic molecule ¶
- depends_on proposition 28.40 Modes and dispersion of the loaded string ¶
- depends_on remark 28.34 Part II owes the simultaneous diagonalization of two quadratic forms ¶
-
depends_on
theorem 29.16
Principal axes
¶
-
depends_on
definition 29.19
Inertia ellipsoid
¶
- depends_on theorem 29.29 Poinsot's construction ¶
- depends_on definition 29.35 The Lagrange top ¶
-
depends_on
definition 29.18
Classification of tops
¶
- depends_on proposition 29.28 Free rotation of a symmetric body ¶
-
depends_on
phenomenon 29.31
The intermediate-axis instability
¶
- depends_on remark 29.32 What the linearization is entitled to conclude ¶
- depends_on proposition 29.33 Dissipation drives a free body to its largest moment ¶
-
depends_on
proposition 29.17
Triangle inequalities
¶
- depends_on proposition 29.22 Perpendicular-axis theorem ¶
-
depends_on
theorem 29.25
Euler's equations
¶
- depends_on phenomenon 29.46 A fast spinning top does not fall ¶
- depends_on phenomenon 29.31 The intermediate-axis instability ¶ ↺
- depends_on proposition 29.26 The two integrals of torque-free motion ¶
- depends_on proposition 29.28 Free rotation of a symmetric body ¶ ↺
- depends_on proposition 24.41 The free rigid body is a Lie–Poisson system ¶
-
depends_on
definition 29.19
Inertia ellipsoid
¶
-
depends_on
definition 30.20
Pressure and deviatoric stress
¶
-
depends_on
proposition 5.42
The adjoint exists, is unique, and is linear
¶
-
depends_on
definition 5.32
Levi–Civita symbol; cross product
¶
-
depends_on
definition 5.131
Isotropic Cartesian tensor
¶
-
depends_on
definition A.672
The octahedral rotation group
¶
-
depends_on
proposition A.673
Cubic tensors of rank four
¶
- depends_on theorem A.675 Three constants for a cubic crystal, two for an isotropic solid ¶
-
depends_on
proposition A.673
Cubic tensors of rank four
¶
-
depends_on
lemma 5.132
Parity constraint
¶
-
depends_on
theorem 5.133
Isotropic Cartesian tensors of rank at most four
¶
- depends_on lemma A.742 Isotropic representation ¶
- depends_on lemma A.671 The three products are independent ¶
- depends_on lemma 30.26 Isotropic Cartesian tensors of rank four ¶
- depends_on remark A.677 The lower ranks, and why an isotropic solid is not piezoelectric ¶
- depends_on remark 30.27 Two results this chapter borrows from Part II ¶
- depends_on remark 13.7 What the classification is used for ¶
-
depends_on
theorem 5.133
Isotropic Cartesian tensors of rank at most four
¶
-
depends_on
definition A.672
The octahedral rotation group
¶
-
depends_on
lemma 5.34
Contraction of two Levi–Civita symbols
¶
- depends_on proposition 5.35 The identities of the vector algebra of $\R^{3}$ ¶
-
depends_on
lemma 5.33
Determinant through the Levi–Civita symbol
¶
- depends_on proposition 5.35 The identities of the vector algebra of $\R^{3}$ ¶ ↺
- depends_on theorem 5.133 Isotropic Cartesian tensors of rank at most four ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
definition 5.131
Isotropic Cartesian tensor
¶
-
depends_on
definition 5.24
Orthogonal vectors
¶
- depends_on corollary 12.5 Continuity of the norm and of orthogonality ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
definition 12.16
Orthogonal complement
¶
-
depends_on
definition 12.29
Orthonormal basis
¶
-
depends_on
definition 12.86
Internal orthogonal decomposition
¶
- depends_on proposition 12.87 Expansion in an orthogonal decomposition ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
definition 12.86
Internal orthogonal decomposition
¶
- depends_on definition 12.86 Internal orthogonal decomposition ¶ ↺
- depends_on proposition 12.17 The complement is always a closed subspace ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
definition 12.29
Orthonormal basis
¶
-
depends_on
definition 5.26
Orthogonal basis
¶
-
depends_on
definition 5.27
Orthonormal basis
¶
-
depends_on
definition 12.26
Orthonormal system; Fourier coefficients
¶
- depends_on definition 12.29 Orthonormal basis ¶ ↺
- depends_on proposition 12.27 Best approximation and Bessel's inequality ¶
- depends_on proposition 12.28 Convergence criterion for orthogonal series ¶ ↺
- depends_on definition 5.32 Levi–Civita symbol; cross product ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
proposition 12.23
Gram–Schmidt in a Hilbert space
¶
- depends_on corollary 12.24 Separable spaces have countable orthonormal families ¶
- depends_on example 12.25 Orthogonal polynomials ¶ ↺
- depends_on proposition 12.95 The tensor inner product is well defined and positive definite ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
proposition 5.28
Gram–Schmidt
¶
- depends_on corollary 5.29 Orthogonal decomposition ¶ ↺
- depends_on proposition 12.23 Gram–Schmidt in a Hilbert space ¶ ↺
- depends_on proposition 5.42 The adjoint exists, is unique, and is linear ¶ ↺
- depends_on proposition 5.155 Averaging trick ¶
- depends_on theorem 5.86 Simultaneous diagonalization of a definite pencil ¶ ↺
- depends_on theorem 5.84 Spectral theorem for a real symmetric operator ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
definition 12.26
Orthonormal system; Fourier coefficients
¶
-
depends_on
definition 5.27
Orthonormal basis
¶
-
depends_on
definition 5.144
Unitary representation
¶
-
depends_on
lemma 5.150
Invariance of the orthogonal complement
¶
- depends_on proposition 5.151 prop:rep-not-totally-reducible ¶
- depends_on proposition 5.153 prop:rep-unitary-completely-reducible ¶ ↺
- depends_on proposition 5.155 Averaging trick ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
lemma 5.150
Invariance of the orthogonal complement
¶
- depends_on example 12.9 The sequence space $\ell^{2}$ ¶ ↺
- depends_on example 12.11 The function space $L^{2}$ ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
proposition 12.6
Parallelogram law and polarization
¶
- depends_on theorem 12.14 Closest point in a closed convex set ¶ ↺
- depends_on proposition 5.63 prop:lin-dual-inner-product ¶
- … 5 more
Neighborhood
Every logical edge within two steps of this node.
- declared and complete
- partly declared
- a check failed
- not graded
- declared in the source
- inferred from structure
Edges
| type | direction | node | provenance | where |
|---|---|---|---|---|
depends_on |
→ | Vector space | declared | parts/02-mathematical-methods/03-linear-algebra-representations.tex:923 |
depends_on |
← | Orthogonal decomposition | declared | parts/02-mathematical-methods/03-linear-algebra-representations.tex:1363 |
depends_on |
← | Plane | declared | parts/02-mathematical-methods/05-real-analysis.tex:2891 |
depends_on |
← | Hilbert space | declared | parts/02-mathematical-methods/10-hilbert-spaces.tex:74 |
depends_on |
← | Tensor product of Hilbert spaces | declared | parts/02-mathematical-methods/10-hilbert-spaces.tex:2596 |
depends_on |
← | Adjoint | declared | parts/02-mathematical-methods/03-linear-algebra-representations.tex:1875 |
depends_on |
← | Levi–Civita symbol; cross product | declared | parts/02-mathematical-methods/03-linear-algebra-representations.tex:1489 |
depends_on |
← | Orthogonal vectors | declared | parts/02-mathematical-methods/03-linear-algebra-representations.tex:1248 |
depends_on |
← | Unitary representation | declared | parts/02-mathematical-methods/03-linear-algebra-representations.tex:6233 |
depends_on |
← | The sequence space $\ell^{2}$ | declared | parts/02-mathematical-methods/10-hilbert-spaces.tex:245 |
depends_on |
← | The function space $L^{2}$ | declared | parts/02-mathematical-methods/10-hilbert-spaces.tex:286 |
depends_on |
← | Parallelogram law and polarization | declared | parts/02-mathematical-methods/10-hilbert-spaces.tex:168 |
depends_on |
← | prop:lin-dual-inner-product | declared | parts/02-mathematical-methods/03-linear-algebra-representations.tex:2794 |
depends_on |
← | Gram criterion | declared | parts/02-mathematical-methods/03-linear-algebra-representations.tex:1424 |
depends_on |
← | Gram–Schmidt | declared | parts/02-mathematical-methods/03-linear-algebra-representations.tex:1312 |
depends_on |
← | Cauchy–Schwarz inequality | declared | parts/02-mathematical-methods/03-linear-algebra-representations.tex:1026 |
depends_on |
← | Averaging trick | declared | parts/02-mathematical-methods/03-linear-algebra-representations.tex:6603 |
depends_on |
← | An orthogonal transformation is an isometry | declared | parts/02-mathematical-methods/03-linear-algebra-representations.tex:5658 |